15:06, 15 Июнь 2022

Встали на крыло: какая отрасль стала лидером по технологиям в 2015 году

Самолеты Су-25, 2015 год
Фото: Олег Яковлев/РБК

Рейтинг технологических компаний

Новый рейтинг технологических компаний России – в журнале РБК
09:07

В рейтинге 50 главных технологических компаний России сменился лидер
09:00

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Два первых места в новом рейтинге РБК, где представлены 50 крупнейших технологических компаний, заняли интернет-холдинги Mail.Ru Group и «Яндекс». Но главной технологической отраслью осталась авиация

РБК публикует новый, второй по счету рейтинг 50 крупнейших технологических компаний России.

Два первых места рейтинга заняли интернет-холдинги Mail.Ru Group и «Яндекс», которые сумели потеснить прошлогоднего чемпиона, «Компанию «Сухой». Но главной технологической отраслью осталась авиация — на долю производителей такой техники приходится 28,1% совокупной выручки компаний рейтинга.

На втором месте по этому показателю — железнодорожное машиностроение (15,6%), на третьем — производители оружия (14,8%), на четвертом — компании, работающие на космос (11,1%), на пятом — судостроители (10,7%). И лишь за ними располагается отрасль, в которой работают лидеры рейтинга — на IT пришлось 10,2% совокупной выручки участников рейтинга.

Если разделить компании рейтинга на чисто гражданские компании и компании, которые выпускают и гражданскую, и военную продукцию (первую, в большинстве случаев, в довольно незначительных количествах), российские технологии имеют явную боевую направленность — 69,65% выручки рейтинга приносят оборонные предприятия. Из этого следует и другая его особенность: 71,7% выручки приходится на государственные компании.

Крупнейшие холдинги рейтинга работают в аэрокосмической промышленности: в пятерку лидеров в составе «Объединенной авиастроительной корпорации» (ОАК), «Объединенной ракето-строительной корпорации» (ОРКК), «Вертолетов России» и «Алмаз-Антея» сумел протиснуться лишь «Трансмашхолдинг». При этом, самым прибыльным холдингом стали «Вертолеты России», которые со средней чистой прибылью за пять последних лет в размере 17,38 млрд рублей сумели обойти даже традиционно прибыльный «Яндекс» (11,03 млрд руб).

Главный город технологического рейтинга предсказуем — как и в большинстве рейтингов российских компаний с большим отрывом лидирует Москва (в столице зарегистрированы компании, на долю которых приходится 34,5% совокупной выручки рейтинга). За ней в пятерке лидеров идут Казань (5%), Санкт-Петербург (4,9%), Северодвинск (4,3%), Уфа (3,9%) и Нижний Тагил (3,7%).

 

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